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Article Reference

Article ID: 2062
Last update: 06-19-06
Issue:
How do I change the IP address/netmask and hostname on the command line WITHOUT rebooting the machine?
Resolution:
Here are some example configuration files:

/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1      localhost.localdomain  localhost
192.168.0.254  server1.example.com    server1
   


/etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=server1.example.com
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
   


/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.0.254
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
   


If you change these values (see example below), you can restart networking without rebooting using the command(s):
# service network restart
# hostname server1.example.com
If you are in the Gnome or KDE user interface, you must also restart it with the commands:
# init 3
# init 5
No reboot is required.

For example, if you needed to change 'server1' to 'webserver1', you can modify the following aspects in the files mentioned above (then follow the other instructions):
  • the Fully Qualified Domain Name and the Alias in /etc/hosts
  • change the HOSTNAME= line in /etc/sysconfig/network

/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1      localhost.localdomain  localhost
192.168.0.254  webserver1.example.com    webserver1
   


/etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=webserver1.example.com
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
   


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Red Hat Enterprise Linux > Networking > Issue <<   111  of  354  >>