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Issue:
What are the NFS server requirements related to clustering in Red Hat Enterprise Linux?
Resolution:
To create highly available NFS services, there are a few requirements which must be met by each
cluster member. (Note: these requirements do not pertain to NFS client systems.) These requirements
are as follows:
- The NFS daemon must be running on all cluster servers. Check the status of the servers by running
the following:
/sbin/service nfs status
NFS services will not start unless the following NFS daemons are running: nfsd, rpc.mountd,
and rpc.statd. If the service is not running, start it with the following commands:
/sbin/service portmap start
/sbin/service nfs start
To make NFS start upon reboot and when changing runlevels, run the following command:
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 nfs on
- The RPC portmap daemon must also be enabled with the following command:
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 portmap on
- File system mounts and their associated exports for clustered NFS services should not be included
in /etc/fstab or /etc/exports. Rather, for clustered NFS services, the parameters describing
mounts and exports are entered via the Cluster Configuration Tool. For your convenience, the
tool provides a Bulk Load NFS feature to import entries from an existing file into the cluster
configuration file.
- NFS cannot be configured to run over TCP with Red Hat Cluster Manager. For proper failover capabilities, NFS must run over the default UDP.
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